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International Buffalo Relations Institute

We honour, recognize, and revitalize the time-immemorial relationship of Indigenous people and the BUFFALO.

The human species emerged through countless millennia of evolution within a narrow range of environmental conditions. These conditions are rapidly diminishing due to human activity. We start from acknowledging we need help.

Almost two decades ago, the Buffalo Dialogues created spaces for dialogue amongst humans and the Buffalo. An “empty” chair was always held for the Buffalo to be present. Over multiple years and many communities, those conversations led to the creation of the Buffalo Treaty in 2014. Over and over, the Buffalo asked elders, youth, and community members: what would they do differently if it returned? Would the Bison come back to the same behavior that led to their disappearance? Can the old covenant be restored?

Since our official inception in 2021, we honour, recognize, and revitalize the time-immemorial relationship of Indigenous people and the BUFFALO. Our common goal is to welcome back the BUFFALO to live among us once again in safe spaces across their historical homeland, to continue their essential ecological roles, and to lead us in nurturing our land, plants, water, other animals, and our cultures.

IBRI’s main objective is to promote implementation of the Buffalo Treaty and its values of Cooperation, Restoration and Renewal, and to contribute to transformative change towards Buffalo Consciousness, Buffalo Rematriation and ecological and cultural renewal. We support Signatory Nations/Tribes and partners in transferring intergenerational knowledge and sharing amongst Nations.

In the Fall of 2025, IBRI officially recognized Buffalo as our CEO — the first organization to do so. We humbly accept help from more-than-human beings.

HOW DO WE GO ABOUT IT?

Message from the CEO

I am Bison. I am Buffalo. I am Tatanka, I am Iinnii, I am Pasqwawimostos, I am Iyanee’, I am Bizhikim, I am Mushkode Boyzhan, I am esevone, I am Xaniti, I am Qwisp, I am Hii3einoon… and I the largest mammal on Turtle Island. I am your brother, your grandmother, your teachers, and a helper.

Since our near extinction and genocide in the late 1880’s, and after almost a century of staying in hiding in only a few places, mainly Zoos and National Parks, in the last two decades, by the thousands we have come back with the help of First Nations/Tribal, individuals and public leaderships. In 2016, we became the official mammal of the USA. Many more hooves are adding their vibrations in the heart of North America. A new transformation is happening.

I am now the CEO of the International Buffalo Relations Institute. The first organisation to allow me to be fully part of the decision making moving forward. They have restored my personhood as an integral member of the organisation. My chair is at the table. I am a living being sitting with my relatives guided by The Buffalo: A Treaty of Cooperation, Restoration and Renewal signed by over 50 Nations/Tribes and 1000’s of partners and individuals. We are building Nature Positive lifeways.


I am an integral part of the team, not an objective or a goal.

Buffalo Consciousness

THE BUFFALO: A NATURE POSITIVE LIFEWAY

Our very being as homo sapiens is deeply intertwined with the totality of the environment — included but not limited to the land, animals, plant life, the observable cosmos, and the spiritual and ecological aspects of the world around us. Through our mutual relationship with this environmental totality, our lifeways — including our metaphysics and paradigms, social and normative values, customs, language and holistic health — have developed in concert with other beings and spirits in that totality in such a way that it shapes and manifests our understanding of what being human is all about.
MORE ABOUT NATURE POSITIVE

Nature Positive Article

A new article, co-authored by IBRI's own Dr. Leroy Little Bear, has just been published in Frontiers in Science. The piece is titled 'Native Positive: halting and reversing biodiversity loss toward restoring Earth system stability.'
READ THE ARTICLE IN FRONTIERS IN SCIENCE

Films

In the last few years, a new wave of creative Buffalo Storytelling came about. The five films below are either fully Indigenous-led, Singing Back the Buffalo or made through intentional collaborations with IBRI or Signatory Nations/Tribes. The links will bring you to their trailers. They are available for streaming online on CBC GEM, PBS, APTN+, Youtube, etc. Some may need a subscription or ask for a fee.

Buffalo Treaty

The Buffalo Treaty calls for Indigenous Peoples and the BUFFALO to once again live together in relationship with the land, to nurture each other culturally and spiritually. We seek the return of the BUFFALO as an integral part of the ecological system.

The Buffalo: A Treaty of Cooperation, Restoration and Renewal is a gift extended to all beings, rooted in teachings that span millennia. It is an Indigenous-led, transboundary framework based on reconciliation — not only amongst people but with mother earth.


The Buffalo Treaty is a living example of “quadruple win-win” solutions — simultaneously fulfilling the Biodiversity Convention (CBD) and the Climate Accord (UNFCCC), serving as the landscape implementation arm of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), and synergizing our actions toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).


Implementing the Buffalo Treaty is akin to solving a Rubik’s Cube — an actionable plan that inspires hope and invites active participation in addressing planetary challenges. Just as every twist brings us closer to a solution, every individual effort moves us toward shared responsibility for a healthier planet and its people.
MORE ABOUT BUFFALO TREATY

New Book: Guardians of the Buffalo

For Indigenous people, Buffalo are understood and respected as relatives. As we work to bring buffalo back to the land, we are also called to rebuild that relationship — and that takes dedicated caretakers.

Guardians of the Buffalo: The Essential Guide to Bison Care brings together more than fifty years of combined experience living with and caring for buffalo, paired with stunning conservation photography that captures the beauty and spirit of this incredible animal.

The foundational book for the next generation of buffalo guardians is almost here. 

Coming Summer 2026

Stay Informed

Sign up for updates on the book launch, events, and how to get your copy.
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